American Studies
The object of inquiry in American studies is culture—usefully defined as a society’s “whole way of life”—the sum of the ways a society and its subjects at once understand and remake the world. Taking the contested and complex geographical, political and cultural space(s) named by America as a field for exploration, we ask how people in these spaces, in the present and in the past, make sense of their world, their relationships and themselves. Because culture includes everything from agriculture and architecture to xenophobia and zoos, American studies draws on the insights and methods of numerous academic disciplines, such as history, economics, sociology, anthropology, literary studies, art history, political science and musicology.
Requirements & Courses
Goals for Majors in American Studies
American studies at Smith is an interdisciplinary program that studies the history, culture and society of the diverse peoples who inhabit the contested and complex geographical, political and cultural space(s) named "America." The program brings together faculty and students from a variety of academic fields, including history, English, music, art, film and media studies, indigenous studies, Asian American studies, African American studies, politics, education, women and gender studies, critical disability studies, material culture and museum studies. Thoughtfully choosing among and combining these approaches, we seek a complex and nuanced understanding of American culture that will enable students to become deliberative, critically engaged participants in the United States and the world.
Students majoring in American studies are expected to:
- Interpret culture critically, attentive to the politics and aesthetics of cultural forms, and to the social construction of taste, pleasure, desire and anxiety.
- To understand how power shapes and disguises common‐sense or taken‐for‐granted practices, assumptions and modes of expression.
- Understand how to read ideologically.
- Study history in order to understand the origins of present systems, values, desires.
- Become attentive to the different reading and interpretive strategies required of different cultural forms: textual, visual, auditory, material objects, technologies, built environments and more.
- Engage theory, through reading and writing about theoretical texts.
- Approach problems and questions from a variety of disciplinary perspectives.
- Conduct original, contextualized and independent research, which requires the student to:
- Identify and locate primary sources for cultural analysis.
- Navigate archives effectively.
- Describe—in terms of content and form—primary sources.
- Interpret primary sources by reading them for indications of their expression of broad cultural values, anxieties and desires.
- Formulate a research question in light of issues currently debated in the field and learn how to conduct independent research.
- Identify and locate scholarly and critical materials relevant to research questions.
- Understand and critique scholarly and critical arguments in the field.
- Situate research in ongoing debates in the field.
- Communicate persuasive and well‐grounded arguments orally and in writing.
American Studies Major
Requirements
Ten courses (40 credits)
- Three core courses: AMS 201
, AMS 202
and a topic of AMS 340. - Seven elective courses that meet the following distribution requirements:
- Two courses with an AMS prefix
- One course that studies the past and explores change over time. (Such courses can be found in a wide variety of departments including American studies, history, Africana studies, English, art history, film and media studies, and government.)
- One course that studies culture and society from a transnational/diasporic/global/comparative perspective.
- Three courses, chosen in consultation with the student's advisor, that engage one or more of the analytic fields below. Students must cover at least three different analytical fields to complete the major:
- Race/ethnicity
- Citizenship/sovereignty
- Dis/ability
- Gender/sexuality
- Class
- Popular culture
- Media
- Visual arts
- Music/sound
- Literature
- Political economy
- Critical science/technology studies
- Empire/settler colonialism
- Native American and Indigenous studies*
- Asian/Pacific/American studies*
- Environmental studies
- History and historicity
- Material culture/museums
- Knowledge production/education/epistemology
*We highlight these fields because they are connected to Five College certificate programs closely associated with American studies at Smith.
Although the American studies department emphasizes interdisciplinary study, by the end of their senior year students should be able to name an area of focus in which they have taken four courses to identify their personalized pathway through the major. As a reference point, previous examples include popular culture, race and ethnicity, and museums and public history, but we emphasize that each student will construct and name their own focus in consultation with their adviser.
Note that any single course can fulfill multiple distribution requirements.
Honors
Please consult the director of honors or the departmental website for specific requirements and application procedures.
Courses
AMS 120 Oh Canada! (1 Credit)
An interdisciplinary introduction to Canada taught by Canadian Smith College faculty. Canada was the United States' best friend with the longest undefended border in the world until it was recently taunted to become the 51st state and threatened with a trade war. What, if anything, distinguishes Canadian identities from American? In each weekly session, faculty present a short lecture and then engage in dialogue with the course moderator and students. S/U only. (E) {H}
Fall, Spring, Annually
AMS 201 Rethinking America: Introduction to American Studies (4 Credits)
This course provides an introduction to American Studies through the interdisciplinary study of American history, life and culture. Students develop critical tools for analyzing cultural texts (including literature, visual arts, music, fashion, advertising, social media, buildings, objects and bodies) in relation to political, social, economic and environmental contexts. The course examines the influence of race, ethnicity, class, gender, sexuality and transnationality on conceptions of citizenship, and struggles over what it means to be an “American,” and how this has shaped the distribution of power, resources and wellbeing in the United States. WI {H}{L}
Fall
AMS 202 Methods in American Studies (4 Credits)
This course introduces some of the exciting and innovative approaches to cultural analysis that have emerged over the last three decades. Students apply these methods to a variety of texts and practices (stories, movies, television shows, music, advertisements, clothes, buildings, laws, markets, bodies) in an effort to acquire the tools to become skillful readers of American culture, and to become more critical and aware as scholars and citizens. AMS 201 is recommended but not required. {A}{H}
Spring
AMS 205 Introduction to Native American and Indigenous Studies (4 Credits)
This course is designed to introduce students to the interdisciplinary field of Native American and Indigenous Studies. This course looks at the diverse histories of Indigenous nations across North America, as well as histories of shared experiences with ongoing colonialism, legacies of resistance and connections to place. The class focuses on Indigenous perspectives, intellectual traditions and critical interventions across time through the work of historians, anthropologists, philosophers, literary scholars, Indigenous knowledge keepers, poets, writers and activists. This course is required for a Native American and Indigenous Studies focus for American Studies majors. {H}{L}
Fall, Spring, Alternate Years
AMS 211 Colloquium: National Parks: Making American Nature (4 Credits)
National Parks loom large in the public imagination of the United States. They have come to symbolize the greatness of America through the beauty of its vast and varied terrain and the expansive freedom these spaces imbue. While National Parks have generated a sense of national belonging since the creation of Yellowstone in 1872, they have also been spaces of Indigenous dispossession and racial exclusion. Using the tools of cultural studies, media studies, Indigenous studies, environmental history, and more, this course addresses how National Parks have shaped and have been shaped by shifting ideas about the human relationship to the nonhuman environment through an exploration of conflicts over land use, conservation, ecology, and the idea of “nature” itself. Enrollment limited to 25. {H}
Fall, Spring, Annually
AMS 227 Trade and Theft in Early America (4 Credits)
A seventeenth-century engraving imagines an encounter between two men wearing feathers and holding onto the same string of shells: depending on your perspective, this image looks like a scene of trade or one of theft at knife-point. In understanding moments from the past, representation and perspective shape not just interpretation, but sources themselves. Seeing moments as both trade and theft opens them to tellings and analyses from multiple perspectives, exposing overlooked elements and revealing the ways in which histories are made. This course introduces students to Early American history (c1500-1800) through the themes of trade, theft, representation and perspective. {H}{L}
Fall, Spring, Variable
AMS 230ap Colloquium: Topics on the Asian American Experience-Asian/Pacific/American History (4 Credits)
This course is open to anyone particularly interested in learning about Asian/Pacific/American (A/P/A) history. The objective of the course is two-fold. The first is to provide the students with a fundamental understanding of A/P/A history that is inextricably linked to the goal of the United States to establish military, economic and cultural hegemony in the world as seen through its colonial and neo-colonial policies both in the U.S. and the Asian/Pacific region. The second is to introduce them to the various themes as well as methodological and theoretical frameworks used by scholars in the field of A/P/A Studies in order to encourage them to either work toward a Five College A/P/A Studies Certificate or pursue further studies in the field. Enrollment limited to 20. {H}{L}
Fall, Spring, Variable
AMS 230cc Colloquium: Topics on the Asian American Experience-Chinese Diasporic Communities in the US and the World (4 Credits)
The course examines the histories of different Chinese diasporic communities in the world, including the United States as they relate to themes of race, empire, ethnicity, gender, globalization and nationalism. Enrollment limited to 20.
Fall, Spring, Variable
AMS 234 Living on Turtle Island: an Introduction to Indigenous and Settler Studies (4 Credits)
This course focuses on Turtle Island, North America. The course prioritizes the Indigenous histories of the Northeast, while also considering histories of other peoples and places across the continent. The aim is to develop habits of thought beyond the reflexes and limitations of settler colonialism and to consider indigeneity in everyday lives. Interdisciplinary readings foreground indigeneity, race, feminist and decolonial analyses. This course is open to all students. Previous knowledge of Native American or Indigenous topics is welcome but not assumed. Enrollment limited to 40. {H}{S}
Fall, Spring, Variable
AMS 235 American Popular Culture (4 Credits)
This course offers an analytical history of American popular culture since 1865. It starts from the premise that popular culture, far from being merely a frivolous or debased alternative to high culture, is an important site of popular expression, social instruction, and cultural conflict. The course examines theoretical texts that help to read popular culture and it studies specific artifacts from a variety of pop culture sources, from television shows to Hollywood movies, the pornography industry to spectator sports, and popular music to theme parks. The course pays special attention to questions of desire and to the ways popular culture has mediated and produced pleasure, disgust, fear, and satisfaction. Enrollment limited to 25. {H}{S}
Fall, Spring, Alternate Years
AMS 238 Colloquium: Only Joking: Race, Gender, and Comedy in American Culture (4 Credits)
Comedy has been a primary site for enacting and contesting citizenship in the United States. This course presents a history of comedy from the nineteenth century to the present to analyze the role of humor in shaping racial and gender stereotypes, as well as expressions of solidarity, resistance and joy among marginalized groups. Case studies include blackface minstrelsy, stand up comedy, sit-coms, satirical news, social media posts and cancel culture debates. This course applies cultural studies, affect theory, media studies, feminist studies and critical race studies to analyze the social, political, psychological and emotional work of comedy. Enrollment limited to 25. {A}{H}{S}
Fall, Spring, Variable
AMS 239 Colloquium: The Culture Wars (4 Credits)
This course places the “Culture Wars” – U.S. political battles waged over issues such as race, gender, sexuality, the family, abortion, education, guns, climate change and even the “non-partisan” COVID-19 pandemic – into the context of recent U.S. history. The goal of the course is to invite students to think critically about the workings of the Culture Wars within America’s democratic political system and about the impact of the Culture Wars on the broader sweep of life in the U.S. The course pays particular attention to the ways power relationships are manifested, and contested, through the Culture Wars. Enrollment limited to 20. {H}{S}
Fall, Spring, Variable
AMS 243/ SWG 243 Feminist & Indigenous Science Studies (4 Credits)
Offered as AMS 243 and SWG 243. This course considers such questions as: What does one know and how does one know it? What knowledges count as science? How is knowledge culturally situated? How has science been central to colonialism and capitalism, and what would it mean to decolonize science(s)? Is feminist science possible? The course looks at key sites and situations in media and popular culture; science writing; sociological accounts of science; creation stories; and traditional knowledges in which knowledge around the categories of race, gender, sex, sexuality, sovereignty and dis/ability are produced, contested and made meaningful. Enrollment limited to 35. {H}{S}
Fall, Spring, Variable
AMS 256 Colloquium: Economies of Care: Resilience Strategies in America from Braiding Seeds to Mutual Aid (And Beyond) (4 Credits)
How does one care for themselves and their communities when government or other structural supports are no longer available—and perhaps never have been? What strategies of resilience have people developed in the USA in response? This course examines past and current economies of care such as: seed saving (including by enslaved Africans); queer and trans mutual aid; class-based neighborhood associations; Latinx sanctuary; Jewish farming groups, food cooperatives; Asian American women’s giving circles; fair trade and ethical consumerism; and disability careshift collectives. Students hone critical thinking, reading, writing, speaking, and leadership skills using AMS methods. Enrollment limited to 18. (E) {H}{S}
Fall, Spring, Variable
AMS 267/ SWG 267 Colloquium: Queer Ecologies: Race, Queerness, Disability and Environmental Justice (4 Credits)
Offered as AMS 267 and SWG 267. This course examines interrelationships of race, sex, sexuality, gender, queerness, disability, class, embodiment, nation, Indigeneity, nature, and sustainability through critical engagement with a body of scholarship known as Queer Ecologies, e.g. anti-racist feminist and queer scholarship on science, labor, popular culture, cultural and environmental preservation, politics, bodies, and sexual and reproductive practices. The course draws theoretical muscle from feminist science studies, queer of color critique, critical race theory, crip theory, feminist theory, and more. Students learn basic participant observation methods, read scholarship, and analyze cultural artifacts such as web and print advertisements, television shows, films, and fiction. Enrollment limited to 18. {H}{S}
Fall, Spring, Variable
AMS 302 Seminar: The Material Culture of New England, 1630–1860 (4 Credits)
This course examines the material culture of everyday life in New England from the earliest colonial settlements to the Victorian era. It introduces students to the growing body of material culture studies and the ways in which historic landscapes, architecture, furniture, textiles, metalwork, ceramics, foodways and domestic environments are interpreted as cultural documents and as historical evidence. Offered on-site at Historic Deerfield (with transportation available from the Smith campus), the course offers students a unique opportunity to study the museum’s world-famous collections in a hands-on, interactive setting with curators and historians. Utilizing the disciplines of history, art and architectural history, anthropology, and archaeology, students explore the relationships between objects and ideas and the ways in which items of material culture both individually and collectively convey patterns of everyday life. Restrictions: Juniors and seniors only. Enrollment limited to 12. Instructor permission required. {A}{H}
Spring
AMS 340cc Seminar: Topics-Capstone in American Studies-Culture and Crisis (4 Credits)
According to a growing number of social theorists, and pretty much everybody else, this is an age of crisis. One of the critical tasks is to develop interdisciplinary tools to analyze how environmental conditions, economic systems, technological developments and political ideologies have sent humans on a path of catastrophes: climate change, resource exhaustion, inequality, social fragmentation and political repression. This course examines how these conditions have shaped American culture (asking why news broadcasts, the entertainment industry and social media respond to crises with distraction, disinformation, fear-mongering and scapegoating), and explore efforts of artists and activists to theorize and devise creative and just alternatives in visual arts, fiction, essays, comedy, movies and music. American Studies Majors only. Restrictions: Juniors and seniors only; AMS 340 may be repeated once with a different topic. Enrollment limited to 12. Instructor permission required. {H}{S}
Fall, Spring, Variable
AMS 340nd Seminar: Topics-Capstone in American Studies-New Directions in American Studies (4 Credits)
This course engages new scholarship in American Studies, with a focus on critical disability studies, critical race studies, queer ecologies, and feminist science and technology studies. This course presents an occasion to rethink approaches to interdisciplinarity, intersectionality, ethnic studies and media and cultural studies. Likely texts include works by Alexis Pauline Gumbs, Theri A. Pickens, Sami Schalk, Harlan Weaver, Cutcha Risling Baldy, Aurora Levins Morales, Ron Chew, La Marr Jurelle Bruce, Moya Bailey, Candace Fujikane, Sylvia Wynter, and M. Remi Yergeau. Restrictions: Juniors and seniors only; American Studies majors only; AMS 340 may be repeated once with a different topic. Enrollment limited to 12. Instructor permission required. {H}{S}
Fall, Spring, Variable
AMS 351mn/ ENG 384mn Topics on Writing about American Society-Medicine, Nature, and Science Writing (4 Credits)
Offered as AMS 351mn and ENG 351mn. This nonfiction writing course cultivates creative work that takes inspiration from the discoveries, controversies, crimes, and unsolved mysteries of the sciences. Students’ writing is artful as well as informative, and the emphasis is on craft and creative process. Students read a wide range of writers who explore social issues through the lens of science, from Susan Sontag and Jamaica Kincaid to Elizabeth Kolbert and Anna Tsing. Students conduct interviews and do immersion research in their individual areas of interest while being guided through the process of producing a substantial work of science writing. Restrictions: Juniors and seniors only; AMS 351/ENG 384 may be repeated once with a different topic. Enrollment limited to 12. Instructor permission required. (E) {A}{L}
Fall, Variable
AMS 355 Seminar: Tiny Homes in America--Building History, Politics, Aesthetics, and Cultures of Small Homes (4 Credits)
This seminar combines historical, theoretical and material cultural sources about housing justice, and housing injustice, in the United States. A significant component of the course involves teaching students how to build a tiny house, while critically considering scholarly and popular cultural sources engaging the present, past and (potential) future roles of small homes in America. The course pays particular attention to cultural-historical trends in home size and location as a way to better understand race, class, disability, settler colonialism, gender, age, sexuality, “the urban,” nature, sustainability, nation and other analytics key to cutting-edge American Studies scholarship. Restrictions: Juniors and seniors only. Enrollment limited to 10. {A}{S}
Fall, Spring, Variable
AMS 400 Special Studies (1-4 Credits)
Instructor permission required.
Fall, Spring
AMS 410 Tutorial on Research Methods at the Smithsonian (4 Credits)
Individual supervision by a Smithsonian staff member. Given in Washington, D.C. Restrictions: Members of the Smithsonian Internship Program only. Department permission required. {H}{S}
Fall
AMS 412 Research Project at the Smithsonian Institution (8 Credits)
Tutorial supervision by Smithsonian staff members. Given in Washington, D.C. Restrictions: Members of the Smithsonian Internship Program only. Department permission required. {H}{S}
Fall
AMS 431 Honors Project (8 Credits)
Department permission required.
Fall, Spring
Crosslisted Courses
AFR 117 History of African American People to 1960 (4 Credits)
An examination of the broad contours of the history of African American people in the United States from ca. 1600 to 1960. Particular emphasis is given to how African Americans influenced virtually every aspect of U.S. society, slavery and Constitutional changes after 1865, debates on the meaning of freedom and citizenship, and the efforts to contest discrimination, segregation and anti-Black violence. {H}
Fall, Spring, Variable
AMS 243/ SWG 243 Feminist & Indigenous Science Studies (4 Credits)
Offered as AMS 243 and SWG 243. This course considers such questions as: What does one know and how does one know it? What knowledges count as science? How is knowledge culturally situated? How has science been central to colonialism and capitalism, and what would it mean to decolonize science(s)? Is feminist science possible? The course looks at key sites and situations in media and popular culture; science writing; sociological accounts of science; creation stories; and traditional knowledges in which knowledge around the categories of race, gender, sex, sexuality, sovereignty and dis/ability are produced, contested and made meaningful. Enrollment limited to 35. {H}{S}
Fall, Spring, Variable
AMS 267/ SWG 267 Colloquium: Queer Ecologies: Race, Queerness, Disability and Environmental Justice (4 Credits)
Offered as AMS 267 and SWG 267. This course examines interrelationships of race, sex, sexuality, gender, queerness, disability, class, embodiment, nation, Indigeneity, nature, and sustainability through critical engagement with a body of scholarship known as Queer Ecologies, e.g. anti-racist feminist and queer scholarship on science, labor, popular culture, cultural and environmental preservation, politics, bodies, and sexual and reproductive practices. The course draws theoretical muscle from feminist science studies, queer of color critique, critical race theory, crip theory, feminist theory, and more. Students learn basic participant observation methods, read scholarship, and analyze cultural artifacts such as web and print advertisements, television shows, films, and fiction. Enrollment limited to 18. {H}{S}
Fall, Spring, Variable
AMS 351mn/ ENG 384mn Topics on Writing about American Society-Medicine, Nature, and Science Writing (4 Credits)
Offered as AMS 351mn and ENG 351mn. This nonfiction writing course cultivates creative work that takes inspiration from the discoveries, controversies, crimes, and unsolved mysteries of the sciences. Students’ writing is artful as well as informative, and the emphasis is on craft and creative process. Students read a wide range of writers who explore social issues through the lens of science, from Susan Sontag and Jamaica Kincaid to Elizabeth Kolbert and Anna Tsing. Students conduct interviews and do immersion research in their individual areas of interest while being guided through the process of producing a substantial work of science writing. Restrictions: Juniors and seniors only; AMS 351/ENG 384 may be repeated once with a different topic. Enrollment limited to 12. Instructor permission required. (E) {A}{L}
Fall, Variable
ARX 340 Seminar: Taking the Archives Public (4 Credits)
This seminar brings together a cohort of archives concentrators and other advanced students to explore contemporary issues at the intersection of archives and public history. The readings focus on case studies and the challenges in preservation, access and interpretation of archival materials. The class analyzes how these materials become part of a meaningful and usable past for general audiences while taking into account the dynamics of national and collective identity formation, trauma, memorialization, social justice, and the changing digital landscape in the fields of public history and cultural heritage work. Restrictions: Juniors and seniors only. Enrollment limited to 15. {H}
Spring
ENG 230/ JUD 230 American Jewish Literature (4 Credits)
Offered as JUD 230 and ENG 230. Explores the significant contributions and challenges of Jewish writers and critics to American literature, broadly defined. Discussions include the American dream and its discontents; immigrant fiction; Yiddish in America; ethnic satire and humor; crises of the left involving 60s radicalism and Black-Jewish relations; after-effects of the Holocaust; and the novel as alternate history. Must Jewish writing remain on the margins, too ethnic for the mainstream yet insufficient for contemporary gatekeepers of diversity? No prerequisites. {H}{L}
Fall, Spring, Variable
ENG 231 Inventing America: Nation, Race, Freedom (4 Credits)
This course focuses on the extraordinary burst of literary creativity that coincided with the emergence of a new American nation. From its conflicted founding episodes to the crisis of the Civil War, American writers interpreted and criticized American life with unmatched imaginative intensity and formal boldness, taking as their particular subject both the promise of freedom implicit in the nation's invention--and the betrayals of that promise: the horrors of slavery, and in the subtler entrapments of orthodox thinking, constricted vision, a self-poisoning psyche, and a repressive or unjust social life. {L}
Fall, Spring, Annually
ENG 239bc Topics in Multi-Ethnic American Literature: Borders and Border Crossings (4 Credits)
What terrain—physically, culturally and emotionally—do American writers inhabit when they write about borders? How might thinking about borders, whether literal or metaphorical ones, complicate the way race, class and gender inform matters of belonging and citizenship? Using literary and cultural analysis, this course explores what it means to be, become or refuse to be “American.” Major course themes include ethnic subjects and the American Dream, internment and detainment, and the disputed ownership of land, resources and persons. Texts studied include fiction and poetry written by a broad range of Black, Indigenous, Latinx and Asian American writers. Restrictions: Not open to first-years. {L}
Fall, Spring, Variable
ENG 278 Asian American Women Writers (4 Credits)
The body of literature written by Asian American women over the past 100 years or so has been recognized as forming a coherent tradition even as it grows and expands to include newcomers and divergent voices under its umbrella. What conditions enabled its emergence? How have the qualities and concerns of this tradition been defined? What makes a text--fiction, poetry, memoir, mixed-genre--central or marginal to the tradition and how do emergent writers take this tradition in new directions? writers to be studied may include Maxine Hong Kingston, Sui Sin Far, Cathy Song, Joy Kogawa, Jessica Hagedorn, Monique Truong, Jhumpa Lahiri, Ruth Ozeki, and more. {L}
Fall, Spring, Variable
ENG 303ap Seminar: Topics in American Literature-American Poetry in the Age of Emergency (4 Credits)
What is poetry’s role in bearing witness to an age of seemingly unremitting emergency? How can poets represent and respond to ongoing crises such as collapsing public health infrastructure, racialized police brutality and environmental devastation? Conversely, what is poetry’s relationship to highly mediatized “crisis events” like 9/11 or Hurricane Katrina? Through literary and cultural analysis, this course explores and historicizes the concept of “emergency” in the United States. What is a state of emergency, and who gets to declare it? Moving between shorter, witness-based poems and longform documentary poems, the class considers how poetry can compel people to reimagine the terms upon which crises are rendered socially, politically and culturally legible. Restrictions: Juniors and seniors only. Enrollment limited to 12. Instructor permission required. {L}
Fall, Spring, Variable
FMS 150 Introduction to Film and Media Studies (4 Credits)
This course introduces students to FMS through units that pair scholarly approaches with influential media forms: the Aesthetics of Film, the History of Television, and the Technologies of Digital Media. Through these units, students ask: what human desires animate a relationship with media? For what purposes have people invented and evolved these technologies? How do makers use them, and what are audiences seeking in them? These questions help students see the fundamental forces that unite film, television, and digital media alongside the elements that distinguish them from each other. Enrollment limited to 30. {A}
Fall
FMS 261 Video Games and the Politics of Play (4 Credits)
An estimated 65% of Americans play video games regularly, and game sales routinely exceed film box office figures. As this medium grows in cultural power, it is increasingly important to think about how games make meaning. This course serves as an introduction to Game Studies, equipping students with the vocabulary to analyze video games, surveying the medium’s genres, and sampling this scholarly discipline’s most influential theoretical writing. The particular focus, though, is on the ideology operating beneath the surface of these popular entertainment objects and on the ways in which video games enter political discourse. Enrollment limited to 25. {A}
Spring, Alternate Years
FYS 188 Indigenous Peoples and the Environment: Myth and Reality (4 Credits)
This course examines the stereotype of the “ecological Indian”—a racial trope that has perpetuated the idea that Native North Americans are naturally closer to nature or are natural conservationists. The class looks at how this stereotype has shaped non-Native ideas about Indigenous peoples in what is now the United States and has affected Indigenous sovereignty and self-determination. This course also examines the varied ways Indigenous peoples have thought about ecological relationships and the strategies they developed to live in relation with the environment. The class critically examines the relationship between settler colonialism and the environment and considers contemporary and historical case studies in which Indigenous peoples have fought to protect and care for their lands and waters in the face of the ongoing violence of settler colonialism. Restrictions: First-years only; students are limited to one first-year seminar. Enrollment limited to 16. (E) WI {H}
Fall, Variable
HST 165 Race, Gender and US Citizenship, 1776-1865 (4 Credits)
Analysis of the historical realities, social movements, cultural expression and political debates that shaped U.S. citizenship from the Declaration of Independence to the passage of the Fifteenth Amendment. From the hope of liberty and equality to the exclusion of marginalized groups that made whiteness, maleness and native birth synonymous with Americanness. How African Americans, Native Americans, immigrants and women harnessed the Declaration of Independence and its ideology to define themselves as citizens of the United States. Enrollment limited to 40. {H}
Fall, Spring, Annually
HST 166 Emancipation and the Afterlife of Slavery (4 Credits)
Examines the longevity of the U.S. Civil War in historical memory, as a pivotal period in the development of American racism and African American activism. Explores cutting-edge histories, primary source materials, documentaries, popular films, and visual and political culture. Explores the Civil War as a mass slave insurrection and studies the myriad meanings of Emancipation. Looks at the impact of slavery on race and racism on the twentieth and twenty-first centuries. Enrollment limited to 40. {H}
Fall, Spring, Annually
HST 214 Colloquium: Sex, God and Rock 'n' Roll (4 Credits)
This course explores the moral revolutions that have transformed American public life since 1960. It focuses particularly on “culture wars” over religion, sex and gender, race, and transgressive music and art. Discussions include: the cultural politics of race, gender, and sexuality; religion and Black liberation; youth rebellion and law-and-order backlash; feminist hippies and psychedelic spirituality; conservative hair metal and Christian rock; tradwives and family values; evangelicals and Wal-Mart capitalism; tech elites and the culture of perpetual disruption; and how algorithms and Hollywood reboots define culture today. Enrollment limited to 18. {H}
Fall, Spring, Variable
HST 261 Colloquium: Richard Pryor's America (4 Credits)
When he died in 2005, a New York Times obituary described African American comedian Richard Pryor as “the groundbreaking comedian whose profanely personal insights into race relations and modern life made him one of Hollywood’s biggest stars.” Pryor innovated standup comedy thus inventing new discourses about race and modes of expressing antiracist thinking in the United States. This interdisciplinary colloquium dives into Pryor’s comedy and explores his cultural and historical influences–the legacy of enslavement, the origins of Black humor, the great migration, sex work and Black masculinities, respectability politics, comedy, Black Power, and Africa in the African American imagination. Enrollment limited to 18. {H}
Spring, Alternate Years
HST 278 Colloquium: A Decolonial U.S. Women’s History (4 Credits)
An introduction to U.S. women's history with Black, Indigenous, Mexican and Puerto Rican women at the center. This course is also guided by the cultural and theoretical work of women of color to decolonize knowledge, history and the world. Discussions include colonialism, emancipation from slavery, racial segregation and exclusion, industrial and neoliberal capitalism, imperialism, mass migration, labor, feminism, civil rights and a range of liberation movements in the 19th and 20th centuries. Emphasis on the oral tradition and working-class cultures. Enrollment limited to 18. {H}
Fall, Spring, Alternate Years
HST 280gi Colloquium: Topics in United States Social History-Im/migration and Transnational Cultures (4 Credits)
Explores significance of im/migrant workers and their transnational social movements to U.S. history in the late 19th and 20th centuries. How have im/migrants responded to displacement, marginalization and exclusion, by redefining the meanings of home, citizenship, community and freedom? What are the connections between mass migration and U.S. imperialism? What are the histories of such cross-border social movements as labor radicalism, borderlands feminism, Black and Brown Liberation, and anti-colonialism? Topics also include racial formation; criminalization, incarceration and deportation; reproductive justice; and the politics of gender, sexuality, race, class and nation. Enrollment limited to 18. {H}
Fall, Spring, Variable
HST 383bc Seminar: Topics in Research in U.S. Women’s History-Border Crossings and Labor Solidarities (4 Credits)
How have working-class migrant women organized to change the world? This seminar focuses on the transnational labor movement 1880s-1930s through key activist women and their communities in North America, such as Lucy Parsons (African American), Luisa Capetillo (Puerto Rico and the diaspora), Caritina Piña (Mexican Borderlands), and Maria Roda (Italian). How did this generation shape local struggles and create activist networks across many borders? How did they center mutual aid, solidarity, and freedom? What obstacles did they face? Restrictions: Juniors and seniors only. Enrollment limited to 12. Instructor permission required. (E) {H}
Fall, Spring, Variable
HST 383pc Seminar: Topics in Research in U.S. Women's History-Researching People of Color at Smith College (4 Credits)
The history of students of color at Smith College. Draws from readings about African American, Latinx, Asian American, Indigenous, international and other students of color in higher education. Explores the Smith College archives for documents, ephemera and oral histories. Students also familiarize themselves with archival materials compiled by student activists and scour The Sophian (Smith’s weekly newspaper) to uncover the histories of racial policy, racism, community-building, social justice and activism at Smith College. Students work to produce one original academic project such as a podcast, a digital timeline, another digital humanities project or a traditional research paper. Restrictions: Juniors and seniors only. Enrollment limited to 12. Instructor permission required. {H}
Fall, Spring, Variable
JUD 260 Colloquium: Yiddish Literature and Culture (4 Credits)
Why did Yiddish, the everyday language of Jews in east Europe and beyond, so often find itself at the bloody crossroads of art and politics? From dybbuks and shlemiels to radicals and revolutionaries, the course explores Yiddish stories, drama, and film as sites for social activism, ethnic and gender performance, and artistic experimentation in Europe, the Soviet Union, and the Americas. How did post-Holocaust engagements with Yiddish memorialize a lost civilization and forge an imagined homeland defined by language and culture rather than borders? All texts in translation. No prerequisites. Enrollment limited to 18. {L}
Fall, Spring, Alternate Years
LAS 201st Colloquium: Topics in Latin American and Latino/a/x Studies-Surveillance, Tech, and Latinx Communities (4 Credits)
This course examines critical interdisciplinary intersections between Surveillance, STS, and Latinx studies. It focuses on colonialism, capitalism, neoliberalism, and their role in shaping surveillance, security, and nation-empire building. It also explores how Latina/o/x communities experience surveillance and technology from colonialism to contemporary dynamics of dehumanization. Students read writings on surveillance, discipline, and punishment, centering racialized and gendered scholars like Ivan Chaar Lopez, Simone Browne, and Joy James. The course studies surveillance and tech systems controlling global mobility, migration, enclosures, extraction, and reproductive and sexual labor. Finally, students read how Latinx communities use technologies for memory, placemaking, information sharing, and struggle. Restrictions: LAS 201 may be repeated once with a different topic. Enrollment limited to 20. {S}
Fall, Variable
MUS 240 Colloquium: Queer Pop (4 Credits)
Through streaming, radio, television, film, online media, public and private social spaces, and more, both artists and listeners use popular music to construct, perform, and assert their queer and trans identities. This course examines shifting conceptions of queer and trans identities and how they are constructed through, reflected in, and challenged by music in the United States in the 20th and 21st centuries. Discussions include: early blues; disco; women’s music; queercore and punk; and contemporary sapphic pop. Students create a zine as their final project. Weekly assignments include readings and listening. Enrollment limited to 20. {A}
Fall, Spring, Variable
MUS 256 Colloquium: Hip Hop Music and Culture (4 Credits)
In the last five decades, hip hop has become a dominant force in American and global popular music. Originating in the street culture of the Bronx in the 1970s, hip hop is a multifaceted cultural movement that has influenced almost all aspects of American culture. This course explores the musical expressions of hip hop, especially rap, within their cultural and historical contexts. Taking a largely chronological approach, this course focuses on the development and major trends in rap as they intersect with social and political movements at the turn of the twentieth and twenty-first centuries. The course examines important topics in rap and hip hop music, including issues surrounding race, gender, sexuality, disability, and geopolitics. Enrollment limited to 20. {A}{H}
Fall, Spring, Variable
SWG 150 Introduction to the Study of Women, Gender and Sexuality (4 Credits)
This course is an introduction to the interdisciplinary field of women’s, gender and sexuality studies. Students learn key concepts and theories of the field by analyzing the social construction of sex, gender and sexuality as they intersect with race, class, nationality and (dis)ability at the individual, institutional and ideological levels, and in national and global contexts. The course examines the historical roots of feminist movements and thinking, and engages with contemporary movements for social justice. Texts include archival materials, films, personal narratives, theory, scholarly works, poetry, fiction, art, and popular writing and culture. Students learn interdisciplinary methodologies of archival research, historical analysis, literary and visual analysis, and theoretical analysis. Primarily for first- and second-year students. Enrollment limited to 25. {H}{S}
Fall, Spring
SWG 220 Introduction to Queer and Trans Studies (4 Credits)
This course is designed to provide students with an introduction to the interdisciplinary field of queer studies, including its historical formations and recent innovations. The course explores the roots of queer theory in feminist theories of subjectivity and desire, queer of color critique, and queer critiques of traditional domains of knowledge production, including psychoanalysis and visual culture. Students examine a wide range of media and forms of documentation ranging from archival material and oral histories, to critical theory. The course attends to race, class, gender, sexuality, and disability, and puts these and other topics or identifications in conversation with course material and discussions. {A}{S}
Fall, Spring, Variable
SWG 222 Gender, Law and Policy (4 Credits)
This course explores the impact of gender on law and policy in the United States historically and today, focusing in the areas of constitutional equality, employment, education, reproduction, the family, violence against women and immigration. Students study constitutional and statutory law as well as public policy. Topics include sexual orientation and gender identity discrimination, pregnancy and caregiver discrimination, pay equity, sexual harassment, school athletics, marriage, sterilization, contraception and abortion, reproductive technologies, sexual assault, intimate partner violence and gender-based asylum. Students study feminist efforts to reform the law and examine how inequalities based on gender, race, class and sexuality shape the law. The class also discusses and debates contemporary policy and future directions. {H}{S}
Fall
SWG 307 Seminar: Abortion History, Law and Politics (4 Credits)
Previously SWG 300ah. On June 24, 2022, the U.S. Supreme Court overturned Roe v. Wade, reversing a half-century-long precedent of constitutional abortion rights. This course explores the history, law and politics of abortion in the U.S. before, during and after Roe. The course examines ideologies, strategies and tactics of the abortion rights movement as well as the anti-abortion movement, focusing in particular on the gender and racial politics of these movements. Discussions include abortion access, anti-abortion violence, “crisis pregnancy centers,” fetal personhood campaigns, the criminalization of pregnancy, abortion pills, telemedicine abortion and self-managed abortion. Prerequisite: SWG 150. Restrictions: Juniors and seniors only. Enrollment limited to 12. Instructor permission required.
Fall, Spring, Variable
THE 213 American Theatre and Drama (4 Credits)
This course discusses issues relevant to theatre history and practices, as well as dramatic literature, theories and criticism in 18th-, 19th- 20th- and 21st centuries United States of America, including African American, Native American, Hispanic American and Latinx, Asian American, LGBTQ+, the American musical, political, feminist and contemporary theatre and performance. Lectures, discussions and presentations are complemented by video screenings of recent productions of some of the plays under discussion. {A}{H}{L}
Spring
Additional Programmatic Information
About the Major
American Studies at Smith is an interdisciplinary program that studies the history, culture and society of the diverse peoples who inhabit the contested and complex geographical, political and cultural space(s) named “America.” Majors in the program develop critical tools for analyzing cultural texts (visual arts, literature, music, fashion, advertising, social media, buildings, objects, bodies, etc.) in relation to political, social, economic, and environmental contexts. Students have wide latitude to choose courses that most interest them, but they must fulfill the three-course core sequence and identify a primary focus that they will explore in at least four courses. Because of the wide-ranging interests and methods included within the interdisciplinary American Studies Program, careful consultation between a student and adviser is crucial to the planning of the major.
Double Majors
Students who double major in American studies and another field normally can count toward the American studies requirements up to four courses used to fulfill the requirements of another major.
Study Abroad
Many American studies majors study abroad either for a year or a semester (information listed under opportunities and resources on this page).
Senior Certification Form
When indicating on the Senior Certification Form which 64 credits were taken outside of the major, an American studies student can list American subject courses that are not American studies courses themselves.
Teaching Certification
American studies majors can become licensed, as undergraduates, to teach in public schools throughout the country. Licensure is available on the elementary, middle or secondary levels. Gaining undergraduate licensure, however, requires careful planning. Students interested in doing this should decide fairly early in their undergraduate careers, usually by the end of sophomore year.
Students who are considering obtaining a teaching license should contact the Department of Education and Child Study.
Honors Requirements
Director: Christen Mucher
Honors students write a thesis, usually 50 to 80 pages in length and based on original research. Typically an honors thesis counts for two courses (8 credits) taken in either one or two semesters.
Recent Theses
Examples of completed theses include the following.
- “Murder at the American Dream: A Creative Exploration of Gendered Capitalism, AI, and the Cold War Nuclear Family”
- “Analog Horror: Authenticity, Immersion, and Hyperdiegesis in Digital Horror”
- “One of Us”: A Case Study in Branding During the Black Lives Matter Movement
- “American Dreamin’: Race and Black Capitalism in Jay Z’s 4:44”
- “While I might be an Avenger...it’s not like I have super-powers”:
Negotiating Representations of Deafness and Disability in Marvel’s Hawkeye Comics” - No John Trumbull: Social, Political, and Cultural Resonance of Hamilton: an American Musical
- “The Wife, the Widow”: Narratives of Grief in Contemporary American Memoir
- Tolerance and Trade: Multiculturalism in Seventeenth Century New Amsterdam
- Community Center to Concert Hall: Youth Outreach, Classical Music Publics, and Institutional Discourse
- Performing Liminality: Embodying Disability and Trans Identity Onstage
- History on Display: Commemoration at the 1876 Centennial Exposition
- “Being a Part of Something Special Makes You Special, Right?”: Creating a Glee-ful Community of Jewishness on American Television
- Could I Be Miss America?: An Asian American’s Experience with the Miss America Organization
- A Mixed Memory: Mexican American Studies in the Borderlands
- Recovered Memory: The Making of Profit, Place, and Person at Sierra Tucson Rehab Facility
- Breaking the "Jolly Negro": Racist Material Culture and White Domesticity in the Era of Jim Crow
- Motivation, Meritocracy, and the Model Minority Rights Myth: Representations of Asian Americans in Spelling Bees
Faculty
Executive Committee
Carrie Baker
Sylvia Dlugasch Bauman Professor of American Studies; Professor, Study of Women and Gender
Naveen Bahar Choudhury
Assistant Professor of Theatre
Lane Hall-Witt
Lecturer and Director, Diploma Program
Jennifer C. Malkowski
Associate Professor, Film and Media Studies
Christen Mucher
Chair, American Studies and Associate Professor, American Studies
Samuel Ng
Associate Professor, Africana Studies
Melissa Parrish
Assistant Professor, English Language and Literature
Kevin Rozario
Associate Professor, American Studies
Andrea Stephanie Stone
Professor, English Language and Literature
Michael Thurston
Professor, English Language and Literature
Frazer Ward
Professor, Art
Emeriti
Daniel Horowitz
Mary Huggins Gamble Professor Emeritus of American Studies
Helen Horowitz
Syndenham Clark Parsons Emerita of History and American Studies
Five College Faculty
Richard Chu
Five College Professor of History
University of Massachusetts Amherst
Research Affiliates
Erika Gasser
Five College Research Associate
Historic Deerfield
Opportunities
Resources
Study Options
Contact Department of American Studies
Wright Hall 225
Smith College
Northampton, MA 01063
Phone: 413-585-3503
Administrative Coordinator:
Karikari Ohene Acheampong
Individual appointments can be arranged directly with the faculty.